Tag: Gulf

Abraham Accords: Normalisation moves beyond diplomacy into tangible security cooperation. The Abraham Accords, brokered by the United States in 2020, represent a significant realignment of relationships in the Middle East. Agreements were initially reached between Israel and four Arab nations – the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan – formally normalising diplomatic relations. These […]

Abraham Accords: Assessing the security dimension of normalisation beyond formal diplomatic relations. Context The Abraham Accords, brokered in 2020, represent a series of historic agreements between Israel and several Arab nations – initially the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, later Morocco and Sudan. These agreements normalised diplomatic relations, leading to burgeoning economic, cultural and, crucially, […]

Abraham Accords: Building practical security cooperation beyond diplomatic recognition. Context The Abraham Accords, brokered in 2020, represent a series of historic normalisation agreements between Israel and several Arab nations – initially the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. These agreements moved beyond decades of political non-recognition, establishing diplomatic, economic, and cultural ties. While largely […]