Trade & Connectivity

Trade & Connectivity

Independent journalism from Merlows.

53 Published Dispatches
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Abraham Accords 10 Jul 2026 Trade & Connectivity5 min

UAE-Israel CEPA: Two Years On, Trade Booms Amidst Regional Tensions

Abraham Accords: A snapshot of normalisation in action, and its limits. The Abraham Accords, brokered in 2020, represent a series of normalisation agreements between Israel and several Arab nations, most notably the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan. Driven by shared concerns over Iran and a shifting regional landscape, these accords moved beyond […]

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Abraham Accords 7 Jul 2026 Trade & Connectivity6 min

India-Middle East-Europe Corridor: A New Push for Regional Integration?

Abraham Accords: Examining the potential of the IMEC to bolster normalisation efforts. The Abraham Accords, brokered in 2020, saw Bahrain, Morocco, Sudan and the UAE normalise relations with Israel. This represented a significant shift in regional dynamics, moving beyond decades of Arab-Israeli conflict. While Sudan’s participation is currently in flux following the ongoing conflict there, […]

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Abraham Accords 7 Jul 2026 Trade & Connectivity6 min

IMEC: A New Regional Infrastructure Project & Normalisation’s Next Phase?

Abraham Accords: Building on momentum, but facing geopolitical headwinds. Context The Abraham Accords, brokered by the United States in 2020, represented a significant shift in Middle Eastern geopolitics. Agreements were signed between Israel and four Arab nations – the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan – normalising diplomatic relations. Prior to this, these countries […]

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Abraham Accords 4 Jul 2026 Trade & Connectivity6 min

I2U2 Group Shows Promise, But Normalisation Faces Regional Hurdles

Abraham Accords: A framework for deepened ties, yet fragile in the face of wider conflicts. The Abraham Accords, brokered in 2020, represent a landmark shift in Middle Eastern diplomacy. Initiated under the Trump administration, the Accords formalised diplomatic relations between Israel and several Arab nations – initially the UAE and Bahrain, later Morocco and Sudan. […]

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Abraham Accords 4 Jul 2026 Trade & Connectivity6 min

I2U2 Group Shows Promise but Faces Hurdles to Regional Impact

Abraham Accords: Assessing the potential of a key collaborative initiative born from the normalisation process. The Abraham Accords, brokered in 2020, saw the normalisation of relations between Israel and several Arab nations – the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan. These agreements represented a significant shift in regional dynamics, built on shared interests including […]

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Abraham Accords 1 Jul 2026 Trade & Connectivity6 min

Economic Potential Faces Geopolitical Headwinds

Abraham Accords: The Accords represent a landmark shift in Middle Eastern diplomacy, yet economic benefits are unfolding slower than initially hoped. Context The Abraham Accords, brokered by the United States in 2020, began with the normalisation of relations between Israel and the UAE, followed swiftly by Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. This marked a departure from […]

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Abraham Accords 1 Jul 2026 Trade & Connectivity6 min

Economic Promise Faces Political Headwinds & Regional Tensions

Abraham Accords: A Framework for Regional Normalisation The Abraham Accords, brokered by the United States in 2020, represent a series of historic agreements normalising relations between Israel and several Arab nations, most notably the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain. These agreements deviated from decades of Arab consensus, which conditioned normalisation on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian […]

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Abraham Accords 24 Jun 2026 Trade & Connectivity5 min

Red Sea Attacks Threaten Trade, Test Abraham Accords’ Regional Stability

Abraham Accords: Examining the impact of heightened maritime insecurity on normalisation efforts. The Abraham Accords, brokered in 2020, represent a series of historic normalisation agreements between Israel and several Arab nations – initially the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan. Built on shared concerns regarding Iran’s regional influence, the Accords aimed to reshape the […]

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Abraham Accords 1 Jun 2026 Trade & Connectivity6 min

Etihad’s Tel Aviv Expansion: A Signal of Normalisation’s Resilience?

Abraham Accords: A snapshot of the evolving Arab-Israeli diplomatic landscape. The Abraham Accords, brokered in 2020 under the Trump administration, represent a significant realignment of political and economic relations in the Middle East. Agreements were initially reached between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco, normalising diplomatic ties and fostering cooperation across […]

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Abraham Accords 18 May 2026 Trade & Connectivity5 min

Tel Aviv-Abu Dhabi Route Signals Deepening, Yet Fragile, Normalisation

Abraham Accords: A snapshot of deepening ties alongside persistent regional headwinds. The Abraham Accords, brokered in 2020, represent landmark agreements between Israel and several Arab nations – the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco, and Sudan – to normalise diplomatic relations. Historically, many Arab states refused formal ties with Israel, citing the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and […]

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